Diversity & Equity

Ensuring Diversity & Equity with Assistive Technology

Table of Contents

Inclusive education is a fundamental principle that strives to create a diverse and equitable learning environment for all students. It is a concept that celebrates differences and provides equal opportunities to students with varying abilities and backgrounds. To achieve this goal, the integration of assistive technology becomes vital. Assistive technology bridges the gaps in education and empowers students by giving them the tools they need to succeed. 

We will explore the features and benefits of some assistive technologies that can be used in various subjects and for different needs, such as coding for blind students, reading assistive tools, writing tools, and even resources that support coding for kids as a pathway to inclusivity, as well as social-emotional learning for struggling learners. By showcasing real classroom examples, we will see how innovative tools and technologies ensure diversity, equity, and inclusivity for all students.

Coding for Blind Students:

KaiBot Braille Coding Cards
In recent years, there has been a growing focus on teaching coding skills to students. As part of the broader movement around coding for kids, students who are blind or visually impaired should not be excluded from this valuable learning opportunity. Tools like KaiBot offer a comprehensive solution to make coding accessible to blind students. KaiBot is designed to make coding and robotics learning more accessible for all students through multiple ways to interact, explore, and succeed. Learners can program KaiBot using tactile braille coding cards, magnetic KaiTiles, and receive multilingual verbal instructions and feedback, along with engaging sound, movement, and light cues. As students build confidence, they can seamlessly transition to Blockly, Python, and Swift programming through the KaiBot companion software, providing flexible pathways that support diverse learning needs and styles. Educators can ensure equal participation and foster classroom diversity by incorporating this tool into coding lessons.

When exploring robotics and coding tools that support accessible learning, like KaiBot, it’s important to recognize that different platforms offer varying levels of accessibility. Bee-Bot and Blue-Bot provide features that can help increase participation for many learners, including some students with low vision or tactile learning needs. Their large, tactile directional buttons and, on supported models, custom audio playback can make programming activities more engaging and approachable, particularly when paired with appropriate instructional support.

Bee-Bot and Blue-Bot are designed to introduce foundational coding concepts through hands-on exploration. Students can create simple movement sequences using the tactile buttons on the robots, while supported audio features can reinforce programmed commands and provide additional engagement during activities. These features can help educators create more inclusive classroom experiences when combined with teacher guidance, adapted materials, and other accessibility supports.

For young learners, Bee-Bot and Blue-Bot offer an engaging way to develop early computational thinking, sequencing, and problem-solving skills. Their simple interface encourages active participation and collaborative learning, making them valuable tools for introducing coding concepts in a variety of educational settings. For students with visual impairments, these robots may provide meaningful access when used alongside appropriate accommodations and instructional scaffolding.

While tactile controls and audio playback can enhance accessibility, they do not provide the comprehensive accessibility features found in robotics platforms specifically designed for blind or low-vision learners. Features for KaiBot such as Braille-based coding materials, tactile programming tiles, spoken programming feedback, route verification, bug detection, and self-voicing programming environments offer additional levels of independent access that extend beyond the capabilities of Bee-Bot and Blue-Bot. Selecting the right robotics platform depends on each learner’s individual needs and the level of accessibility required to support meaningful participation and independence.

Educators can ensure that visually impaired students have equal access to hands-on learning experiences by incorporating Bee-Bot and Blue-Bot into the classroom. These bots promote inclusion and equity and enable students to develop essential skills that will benefit them academically and in their future careers.

While KaiBot may offer more comprehensive adaptability for visually impaired students, Bee-Bot and Blue-Bot are still valuable tools for assisting learners needing a bit more tactile assistance, particularly young ones. By programming voice-recorded commands and providing audio feedback, these bots enable ALL students to actively engage in programming activities and promote inclusivity and equity in the classroom.

Check out our Bee-Bot Playbook page linked below to learn more about using Bee-Bot and Blue-Bot.  You might also be interested in the new teacher-created Blue-Bot Curriculum: Volume 1, Volume 2 and Volume 3.

Reading Assistive Technology:

For students with reading difficulties or disabilities, assistive technology can positively impact their academic journey. 

Readeezy is one such tool that provides customizable features to support struggling readers. It offers text-to-speech functionality, highlighting text as it is read, and the ability to adjust font size and spacing. This assistive technology fosters independent reading and promotes equity by ensuring access to the same information as their peers. Just as coding for kids removes barriers to tech-based learning, reading tools like Readeezy remove barriers to literacy. By incorporating tools like Readeezy in the classroom, educators can create an inclusive learning environment that caters to all students’ needs.

Another powerful tool is LP Bookspace, which provides accessible digital books designed for struggling readers. Living Pop Ups transforms stories into experiences.  Reading becomes an engaging experience through augmented reality, making stories come alive with educational prompts that not only entertain but also enhance learning and comprehension. This innovative app acts as a “Virtual Tutor in Your Pocket,” providing instant feedback and data to support targeted instruction by educators and immersive content.  LP Bookspace helps students build fluency and confidence while keeping them engaged.  The app is FREE!  You simply purchase the special books and you are in ready to go!

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Math Assistive Technology:

Mathematics can be challenging for some students, and educators need to provide support and resources to help them succeed. Owlet Math Tools, specifically Glow and Cube, are innovative assistive technologies that can assist students who are struggling with math concepts. These tools promote diversity and equity in the classroom by providing personalized learning experiences for students.

Glow is an interactive math tool focusing on conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. It uses visual representations and interactive manipulatives to help students grasp abstract math concepts. For students who struggle with abstract thinking or have difficulty visualizing mathematical concepts, Glow can be a game-changer. With its engaging and interactive interface, Glow allows students to explore mathematical concepts hands-on and visually.

On the other hand, Cube is a tool designed to support students in building a solid foundation in numeracy skills. It offers various activities and games that help students develop essential math skills such as counting, number recognition, and basic operations. Cube provides a scaffolded learning experience, allowing students to progress at their own pace and reinforcing their understanding of fundamental math concepts.

Both Glow and Cube offer personalized learning experiences that cater to the diverse needs of students. These assistive technologies can particularly benefit struggling learners requiring additional support and alternative approaches to understanding math concepts. By using Owlet Math Tools, educators can ensure that students who struggle with math are not left behind and have equal opportunities to succeed.

Additionally, Glow and Cube can provide real-time feedback and assessment to help educators monitor student progress and identify areas where additional support may be needed. This data-driven approach allows for targeted instruction and intervention, further promoting equity and ensuring that students receive the necessary support to succeed in math.

Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) for Struggling Learners:

Inclusive education encompasses social-emotional learning (SEL) to help struggling learners navigate their emotions and develop essential social skills. Assistive technology can play a key role by offering interactive experiences that encourage collaboration, empathy, and emotional regulation.

Through technology-rich activities, students can practice teamwork, problem-solving, and communication in engaging ways that support both academic and emotional growth. These approaches foster resilience and confidence while building stronger classroom communities.

For more details on how to integrate SEL with technology and examples of tools that support this work, see our article on Empowering Students Through Robotics and Social-Emotional Learning.

SEL and Robotics

Real Classroom Examples:

To understand the true impact of assistive technology in promoting diversity and equity, it is important to explore real classroom examples. Let’s take the example of a visually impaired student who, with the help of KaiBot, could actively engage with coding lessons. Students could program and execute code independently using Braille coding cards and auditory command feedback. This success fostered inclusivity and showcased the talent and potential of students who may have previously been left behind.

In a classroom-based study, Bee-Bot was used as an educational tool to assess its impact on children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) during a memory game. The study employed a qualitative evaluation of the children’s abilities as well as a quantitative analysis of their verbal and non-verbal communication. The results were promising, revealing that all children demonstrated improvement in their verbal communication skills when playing with Bee-Bot. This outcome illustrates that incorporating Bee-Bot into classrooms can be highly beneficial for children with ASD. 

Similarly, consider struggling readers who utilized Readeezy to access reading material that was otherwise inaccessible. Students could comprehend and enjoy reading independently by providing customizable features like text-to-speech and adjustable font size. Additionally, students lacking interest in Reading were suddenly excited to take up a novel and interact with its content.  These examples demonstrate how assistive technology can level the playing field for students with reading difficulties, ensuring equity and inclusion for all.

The Owlet Math Tools collection: Glow and Cube results from a 5-year design and research study supported by the National Science Foundation and enhanced by real math teachers in classrooms across the United States.  Therefore, classroom examples are numerous for these tools.  Specifically, teachers included in a year-long pilot testing program reported high student engagement, conceptual breakthroughs, and ease in using the technology to differentiate learning and promote math talk. A third-grade teacher reported, “They’re willing to say their mistakes out loud, and I guess they feel nobody judges them when they’re doing it like that, as opposed to like if I give another type of assignment.” She went on to add, “I’ll hear more of their thought process and them helping each other out. And the ones that are not necessarily the strongest math students are helping out the ones that in class will typically be stronger. I love seeing that.”

Robby, a 17-year-old student on the autism spectrum, had long struggled with reading and faced the challenge of raising his scores in order to earn a traditional high school diploma. With the support of LP Bookspace, he discovered accessible books that matched his learning needs while keeping him engaged. According to his mother, these books became the key ingredient in helping Robby build confidence, improve his reading skills, and ultimately achieve the score he needed to graduate with his peers.  See her testimonial and an image of Robby below!

Autistic Testimonial from a mom

Conclusion:

Assistive technology is pivotal in ensuring diversity, equity, and inclusivity in education. By utilizing tools like the ones mentioned here, educators can address the diverse needs of their students, regardless of their abilities, struggles, or backgrounds. Through real classroom examples, we have witnessed the positive impact of assistive technology in various subjects, whether it be coding for the blind, the growing role of coding for kids, reading support, or promoting social-emotional learning. As educators, we are responsible for embracing these innovative tools and technologies to create an inclusive learning environment that celebrates diversity and empowers all students to reach their full potential. By doing so, we can ensure that every student receives an equal opportunity to succeed, regardless of their unique challenges or circumstances.

From coding supports like KaiBot to literacy tools such as LP Bookspace, assistive technology is opening doors for all learners and fostering equity in education.

How will you support your learners?

About the Author: Alicia Verweij

Alicia is a seasoned educator that is passionate about teaching children to think critically, problem-solve, and function in an ever-changing digital world so that they will be prepared for future careers. She’s an active supporter of new educators and is known as an innovator in STEAM education. As a teaching veteran of more than 12 years, she holds a Master of Education in Educational Leadership, a B.S. in Business Management, an Alternate Route Education Certification, and an endorsement in Gifted Education. She is an educational influencer, founder, and consultant at EDGEucating LLC.

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